Lynx Could Be First Uk Zoo-born Cat Freed Into The Wild

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Jonah Fisher

BBC situation correspondent

Reporting fromKarlsruhe, Germany

Watch: Moment lynx is released successful Newquay

A lynx calved successful a zoo successful Cornwall could go nan first UK zoo-born feline to beryllium successfully released into nan wild.

Animals calved and raised successful zoos are seldom considered for merchandise because they either don't person nan endurance skills aliases person go excessively utilized to quality interaction.

But a shortage of female lynxes successful nan European breeding programme led to nan different petition being made for nan feline from Newquay Zoo.

It has been moved to Germany's Black Forest wherever it will walk nan adjacent fewer months being monitored successful an enclosure to spot if it's up to nan challenge.

Tony Jolliffe/BBC A lynx pinch clear and chopped orangish achromatic and achromatic stripings looks retired towards nan camera. Tony Jolliffe/BBC

The female lynx was calved astatine Newquay zoo and has now been moved to an enclosure successful Germany.

This week nan BBC watched connected as, pinch nan thief of immoderate judicious prodding pinch a broom, nan Newquay lynx was loaded onto a motortruck headed for southwestern Germany.

Two days later we were successful Germany arsenic it was cajoled into a 1,200-sq-metre enclosure. John Meek from Newquay Zoo was besides connected manus to spot nan lynx gingerly stroll retired into its caller home.

"I'm a large boy but I had a fewer tears successful my eyes," he said. " Nowadays, zoos are not present to support animals successful cages. They're location for conservation. And this is it, conservation successful action."

Thousands of lynx already roam chaotic successful European forests but efforts are being made to present caller cats to summation their familial diverseness peculiarly successful cardinal Europe.

Though not officially classed arsenic a "big cat" Eurasian lynx tin measurement up to 30 kilos and hunt cervid for food.

Once autochthonal to nan UK they were driven to extinction hundreds of years agone and pinch British cervid populations astatine grounds levels location person been calls for their re-introduction.

Dina Gebhardt/Bern Animal Park Dina Gebhardt wearing glasses is holding a mini babe lynx kitten successful her hands and smiling. She is opinionated successful beforehand of what appears to beryllium wood pinch a grin connected her face. Dina Gebhardt/Bern Animal Park

Dina Gebhardt from Bern Animal Park runs nan breeding programme for lynx, match-making males and females from crossed Europe.

"Basically I'm Tinder for nan zoo-born lynx," says Dina Gebhardt from Bern Animal Park pinch a grin erstwhile I speak to her connected Zoom.

It was her who sent retired nan SOS for nan Newquay lynx.

The lynx-breeding coordinator for nan European Endangered Species Programme (EEP), she matches females and males from crossed nan continent arsenic good arsenic uncovering caller homes for their offspring.

"Our quality is very fragmented, owed to railways and streets and cities. And this intends we created a batch of barriers for nan lynx, which leads to inbreeding," Dina says.

To combat that Dina finds captive young lynx that tin beryllium introduced into nan chaotic to summation numbers and amended nan familial mix. Usually Dina's lynxes person been raised from commencement pinch nan minimum of quality contact, specifically pinch merchandise successful mind.

But past year, overmuch to Dina's frustration, location was a peculiarly precocious number of antheral lynxes born. And a successful rewilding programme needs females overmuch much than males.

So Dina reached retired to Newquay Zoo to inquire them if their 1 twelvemonth aged female mightiness beryllium available.

"Of people we said yes consecutive away, that's thing that we'd emotion to do," says John Meek, nan curator of plants and animals astatine Newquay Zoo.

Jonah Fisher/BBC Eva and Martin crouch down behind nan bloodied star of a roe deer. There is simply a portion measurement adjacent nan star and they are surrounded by forest. Jonah Fisher/BBC

Eva Klebelsberg and Martin Hauser, a section wildlife charismatic look astatine nan star of a cervid that has been killed by a lynx successful nan Black Forest successful Germany.

Over nan adjacent fewer months nan lynx will beryllium monitored to spot if it has nan basal skills to past successful nan wild. Catching and sidesplitting prey is not expected to beryllium a problem.

"If you cognize your cats, you cognize that moreover a feline that has lived successful a room its full life, erstwhile it gets retired is capable to termination a vertebrate aliases a mouse," Eva Klebelsberg who runs nan lynx reintroduction programme for Baden-Württemberg told us.

We're opinionated complete nan star of a Roe Deer successful nan Black Forest conscionable extracurricular Karlsruhe. There is simply a mini organization of lynxes already surviving successful nan wood and this is 1 of their kills.

There are puncture marks connected its pharynx – a judge sign.

"Our ecosystems successful Europe are missing ample predators," Eva says, explaining that nan lynx helps power populations of cervid arsenic good arsenic ensuring that they support moving and don't portion forested areas.

The cardinal mobility successful narration to nan Newquay lynx is apt to beryllium its narration pinch humans. Having spent its full life looking done bars astatine visitors and being fed by keepers it will request to show that it is not going to activity retired much quality interaction.

"Central Europe is very crowded and we don't person galore places wherever location is capable abstraction for larger animals." says Dr Marco Roller from Karlsruhe zoo, who manages nan enclosure.

"We don't want quality animal conflicts. So for america it's important we don't person fierce animals aliases funny animals which whitethorn locomotion done cities aliases adjacent to quality settlements."

The last determination connected nan Newquay lynx's destiny will beryllium taken later successful nan summertime aft respective months of adjacent monitoring.

Additional reporting by Tom Ingham and Tony Jolliffe

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