Indus Water Treaty Decoded: What Nehru & Ayub Khan Signed After 9 Years Of Talks

In nan aftermath of nan deadly panic onslaught successful Jammu and Kashmir's Pahalgam that claimed 26 lives, India announced a bid of sweeping negotiated and strategical countermeasures against Pakistan. Framing nan consequence arsenic a decisive guidelines against "cross-border terrorism", nan Ministry of External Affairs outlined aggregate steps, including nan indefinite suspension of nan Indus Waters Treaty that had endured 3 wars, and an contiguous shutdown of nan Integrated Check Post astatine nan Attari-Wagah separator - a important nexus for waste and acquisition and people-to-people engagement betwixt nan 2 nations. Signed connected September 19, 1960, nan Indus Water Treaty is 1 of nan astir enduring water-sharing agreements successful nan world. Negotiated complete 9 years pinch nan World Bank acting arsenic mediator, nan pact was signed by Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and Pakistan’s past President Ayub Khan. The pact divides nan usage of nan six rivers of nan Indus basin betwixt nan 2 countries — giving India power complete nan Eastern rivers (Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej) and Pakistan power complete nan Western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab). Comprising 12 Articles and 8 Annexures, nan pact outlines mechanisms for cooperation, information sharing, and conflict resolution. Despite aggregate wars and separator tensions, nan pact has remained mostly intact for complete six decades, making it a uncommon awesome of diplomacy betwixt nan 2 nuclear-armed neighbours.