Maddie Molloy
BBC Climate & Science reporter
Victoria Gill
Science correspondent, BBC News
Watch: Blue Origin launches an all-female unit into space
Pop prima Katy Perry and 5 different women safely returned to Earth aft reaching abstraction aboard Jeff Bezos's Blue Origin rocket.
The vocalist was joined by Bezos's fiancée Lauren Sánchez and CBS presenter Gayle King, who said a item of nan formation was proceeding Perry singing Louis Armstrong's "What a Wonderful World".
After landing backmost connected Earth, Perry said she felt "super connected to life" and "so connected to love".
The formation lasted astir 11 minutes and took nan six women much than 100km (62 miles) supra Earth, crossing nan internationally recognised bound of abstraction and giving them a fewer moments of weightlessness.
Also connected committee were erstwhile Nasa rocket intelligence Aisha Bowe, civilian authorities activistic Amanda Nguyen, and movie shaper Kerianne Flynn.
The New Shepard rocket lifted disconnected from its West Texas motorboat tract conscionable aft 08:30 section clip (14:30 BST).
The capsule returned to Earth pinch a parachute-assisted soft landing, while nan rocket booster besides landed backmost successful Texas.
Cheering could beryllium heard from wrong nan capsule arsenic nan betterment unit went to cod them.
Jeff Bezos opened nan capsule doorway to invited backmost Lauren Sánchez, nan first to disembark.
"I'm truthful proud of this crew," she said tearfully. "I can't put it into words."
She paused, earlier adding: "I looked retired of nan model and we sewage to spot nan moon."
"Earth looked truthful quiet," she said, adding that it was not what she expected. "It was quiet, but really alive."
Next retired was Katy Perry, who kissed nan crushed and lifted a daisy to nan entity - her girl is called Daisy.
Dave Limp/Blue Origin
Gayle King besides sewage connected her knees and kissed nan ground.
"I conscionable want to person a infinitesimal pinch nan ground, conscionable admit nan crushed for conscionable a second," she said.
The past to get out, Kerianne Flynn, pointed astatine nan entity and shouted: "I went to space."
A personage formed had watched nan motorboat from nan ground.
Speaking from nan viewing platform, Khloé Kardashian said: "I didn't realise really affectional it would be, it's difficult to explain. I person each this adrenaline and I'm conscionable opinionated here."
"Whatever you dream of is successful our reach, particularly successful today's time and age. Dream big, wish for nan stars—and 1 day, you could possibly beryllium amongst them," she added.
Oprah Winfrey said astir her friend Gayle King, and revealed she was a tense flier.
"I mean, for her—whew—anytime we're connected a flight, she's successful somebody's thigh astatine nan slightest spot of turbulence. She has real, real-world worry erstwhile it comes to flying. And this... this is her overcoming a wall of fear," she said.
The spacecraft was afloat autonomous, requiring nary pilots, and nan unit did not manually run nan vehicle.
The past all-female spaceflight was complete 60 years agone erstwhile Soviet Cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova became nan first female to recreation into abstraction connected a solo ngo aboard nan spacecraft Vostok 6.
Since then, location person been nary different all-female spaceflights but women person made galore important contributions.
The abstraction tourism manufacture is still successful its infancy, truthful each successful motorboat is important and demonstrates that these short, commercialized flights tin beryllium carried retired safely.
Getty Images
The New Shepard rocket lifted disconnected against nan backdrop of nan Van Horn hills, and lasted astir 11 minutes
But immoderate critics accent it is tourism, not abstraction science, and master astronauts undertake missions, including technological research, for nan use of humankind.
"A personage isn't an envoy of humankind - they spell into abstraction for their ain reasons," Dr Kai-Uwe Schrogl, typical advisor for governmental affairs astatine nan European Space Agency, told BBC News.
"These flights are important and exciting, but I deliberation possibly they tin besides beryllium a root of vexation for abstraction scientists," he added. "We spot abstraction formation arsenic being for science, knowledge and nan interests of humanity.
"Celebrities do it for amusement but get a batch much attraction than nan regular astronauts."
The abstraction formation besides generated a scope of consequence connected societal media, from enthusiasm to hostility.
Dr Tanya Harrison, from nan Outer Space Institute experts web said: "A batch of nan comments that I saw connected societal media were things about, 'Oh, it's for illustration nan Real Housewives spell to Mars' aliases 'It's nan oligarchy successful space, publication nan room, nan timing is terrible.'"
But: "There were a batch of affirmative takes arsenic well. People were like, 'Oh, this is truthful cool. Katy Perry is going to space.'"
Dr Harrison, who had antecedently worked connected Nasa missions to Mars said: "The cynical portion of maine wants to telephone it a trading stunt. This is simply a institution promoting nan truth they tin motorboat visitors into space."
However she noted nan all-women squad mightiness "change nan demographics a small spot of who mightiness want to do thing for illustration this."
"Socially, they mightiness person had immoderate impact", she said.
In a news convention aft nan flight, 2 of nan women took rumor pinch immoderate of nan disapproval nan ngo had received, related for illustration to its cost.
"I consciousness that anybody who is criticising doesn't really understand what's happening here," said Gayle King.
She said that nan astronauts had had a huge, affirmative consequence from young women and young girls.
Lauren Sánchez said she had sewage "fired up" astir nan disapproval and would emotion to person nan naysayers travel to Blue Origin and spot nan thousands of labor who "put their bosom and psyche into" nan missions.
Blue Origin is simply a backstage abstraction institution founded successful 2000 by Bezos, nan billionaire entrepreneur who besides started Amazon.
Although Blue Origin has not released afloat summons prices, a $150,000 (£114,575.85) deposit is required to reserve a seat—underlining nan exclusivity of these early flights.
Alongside its suborbital tourism business, nan institution is besides processing semipermanent abstraction infrastructure, including reusable rockets and lunar landing systems.
The New Shepard rocket is designed to beryllium afloat reusable and its booster returns to nan motorboat pad for vertical landings aft each flight, reducing wide costs.
According to US law, astronauts must complete broad training for their circumstantial roles.
Blue Origin says its New Shepard passengers are trained complete 2 days pinch a attraction connected beingness fitness, emergency protocols, specifications astir nan information measures and procedures for zero gravity.
Additionally, location are 2 support members referred to arsenic Crew Member Seven: 1 provides continuous guidance to astronauts, while nan different maintains connection from nan power room during nan mission.
The emergence of abstraction tourism has prompted disapproval that it is excessively exclusive and environmentally damaging.
Supporters reason that backstage companies are accelerating invention and making abstraction much accessible.
Professor Brian Cox told nan BBC successful 2024: "Our civilisation needs to grow beyond our satellite for truthful galore reasons," and believes that collaboration betwixt NASA and commercialized firms is simply a affirmative step.
Rocket motor exhaust contains gases and particles that tin impact Earth's ambiance and ozone layer.
On its web page nether nan title "Protecting our Planet" Blue Origin claims: "During flight, nan only byproduct of New Shepard's motor combustion is h2o vapor pinch nary c emissions."
However, Eloise Marais, a professor of Atmospheric Chemistry and Air Quality at University College London points retired that h2o vapour excessively is simply a greenhouse state and is simply a chemic that is not expected to beryllium successful nan precocious layers of nan atmosphere.
"It alters nan chemistry of nan stratosphere, depleting nan ozone layer, and besides forms clouds that impact climate," she says.
Experts opportunity that arsenic much rockets are launched, nan risks of harming nan ozone furniture increases.
High-cost tourism
The precocious costs of abstraction tourism makes it inaccessible to astir people, pinch these costly missions retired of scope for nan majority.
Critics, including character Olivia Munn, questioned nan optics of this peculiar venture, remarking "there's a batch of group who can't moreover spend eggs," during an quality connected Today pinch Jenna & Friends.
Watch: Moment Blue Origin formation pinch all-female unit blasts off
Additonal reporting by Kate Stephens, BBC Climate and Science.